{"id":20788,"date":"2022-05-05T08:00:06","date_gmt":"2022-05-05T12:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/affiliate.wcu.edu\/cfc\/?p=20788"},"modified":"2022-04-26T16:48:17","modified_gmt":"2022-04-26T20:48:17","slug":"small-teaching-interleaving","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/affiliate.wcu.edu\/cfc\/blog\/2022\/05\/05\/small-teaching-interleaving\/","title":{"rendered":"Small Teaching: Interleaving"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p>3rd post of 9 in the Small Teaching Series<br \/><br \/><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-20791 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/affiliate.wcu.edu\/cfc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2022\/04\/interleaving.jpg?resize=300%2C200&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/affiliate.wcu.edu\/cfc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2022\/04\/interleaving.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/affiliate.wcu.edu\/cfc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2022\/04\/interleaving.jpg?w=320&amp;ssl=1 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><strong>Small Teaching<\/strong> by J.M. Lang presents methods for making small changes in your teaching practices (hence the name) that can significantly improve your students\u2019 learning. Each chapter provides the research-based evidence behind the practices Lang proposes so you can have confidence that Lang\u2019s ideas work. The Coulter Faculty Commons will be boiling the Small Teaching chapters down into blog posts to provide instructors with concepts they can apply to a lesson, a class, or a course. <br \/><br \/><strong>\u201cA rose by any other name\u2026\u201d (from Romeo &amp; Juliet, Act 2, Scene 2)<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<h3><br \/><br \/><strong>Interleaving<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p>Lang had to call it something, so interleaving it is. I must admit that I was a bit disappointed that interleaving didn\u2019t involve some sort of quantum-level warped space-time learning technique. The truth is a bit more mundane as Lang explained interleaving as, <strong>\u201c\u2026 the practice of spending some time learning one thing and then pausing to concentrate on learning a second thing before having quite mastered that \ufb01rst thing, and then returning to the \ufb01rst thing, and then moving onto a third thing, and then returning to the second thing, and so forth. In short, it involves the process of both spacing and mixing learning activities\u2014 the spacing happening by virtue of the mixing\u201d<\/strong> (Lang, 2016, p. 68). That\u2019s not as cool as a tachyon generator powered by a bucket of dilithium, but infinitely more practical.<\/p>\r\n<p>Lang noted the combination of interleaving and retrieval (covered in an earlier blog linked below) implies that <strong>all major exams should be cumulative<\/strong> (cue the student groans). This does not mean that the third major exam should be evenly divided between the material from the first two exams and the material from the third unit, but that each exam should harken back to what has previously been learned and assessed. The revisiting of material shouldn\u2019t be limited to major exams either. Lang proposed three ways to work this concept into your classroom instruction:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Open each class session by posting a test question from a previous exam or a potential test question related to previous course content. Give students time to consider and discuss their answers.<\/li>\r\n<li>Close class sessions by asking students to create a test question based on that day\u2019s material and pose that question back to them in future class sessions.<\/li>\r\n<li>Open or close class sessions by asking students to open their notebooks to a previous day\u2019s class session and underline the three most important principles from that day; allow a few moments for a brief discussion of what they featured from their notes. (Lang, 2016, pp. 76\u201377)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><br \/>In the section on Principles, Lang discusses last the value of explaining to your students the benefits of interleaving, how it is incorporated into the course assessments, and the nature of short- and long-term learning, but I think <strong>it is vital your students understand the reasoning behind your course design.<\/strong> If you don\u2019t, interleaving may appear as a serious case of \u201cthis instructor doesn\u2019t know what they are doing.\u201d<\/p>\r\n<p><br \/>To recap, here are the interleaving quick tips that Lang proposes:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Reserve a small part of your major exams (and even the minor ones, such as quizzes) for <strong>questions or problems that require students to draw on older course content.<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<li>Open or close each class session with <strong>small opportunities for students to retrieve older knowledge<\/strong>, to practice skills developed earlier in the course, or apply old knowledge or skills to new contexts<\/li>\r\n<li>Create weekly mini-review session in which students spend the final 15 minutes of the last class session of the week <strong>applying that week\u2019s content to some new question or problem<\/strong>.<\/li>\r\n<li>Use quiz and exam <strong>questions that require students to connect new material to older material<\/strong> or to revise their understanding of previous content in light of newly learned material<\/li>\r\n<li>In blended or online courses, <strong>stagger the deadlines and quiz dates to ensure that students benefit from the power of spaced learning<\/strong>.<br \/><br \/>As always, if you\u2019d like to discuss these or other ideas with the Coulter Faculty Commons you can schedule an appointment at <a href=\"https:\/\/affiliate.wcu.edu\/cfc\/consultations\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/affiliate.wcu.edu\/cfc\/consultations\/<\/a><br \/>Lang, J. M. (2016). Small Teaching: Everyday Lessons from the Science of Learning. John Wiley &amp; Sons, Incorporated. <a href=\"http:\/\/ebookcentral.proquest.com\/lib\/hunter-ebooks\/detail.action?docID=4455000\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/ebookcentral.proquest.com\/lib\/hunter-ebooks\/detail.action?docID=4455000<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Small Teaching Blog Series<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/affiliate.wcu.edu\/cfc\/blog\/2022\/03\/30\/small-teaching-chapter-1-retrieving\/\">1: Retrieving<\/a> 2: <a href=\"https:\/\/affiliate.wcu.edu\/cfc\/blog\/2022\/04\/21\/small-teaching-predicting\/\">Predicting<\/a><\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>3rd post of 9 in the Small Teaching Series Small Teaching by J.M. Lang presents methods for making small changes in your teaching practices (hence the name) that can significantly [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1192,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57,442,111],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20788","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog","category-classroom","category-eddev"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":20955,"url":"https:\/\/affiliate.wcu.edu\/cfc\/blog\/2023\/01\/10\/small-teaching-connecting\/","url_meta":{"origin":20788,"position":0},"title":"Small Teaching: Connecting","author":"","date":"January 10, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"4th post of 9 in the Small Teaching Series Small Teaching\u00a0by J.M. Lang presents methods for making small changes in your teaching practices (hence the name) that can significantly\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/affiliate.wcu.edu\/cfc\/blog\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/affiliate.wcu.edu\/cfc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2023\/01\/Small-Teaching-Infograph-120x300.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":20785,"url":"https:\/\/affiliate.wcu.edu\/cfc\/blog\/2022\/04\/21\/small-teaching-predicting\/","url_meta":{"origin":20788,"position":1},"title":"Small Teaching: Predicting","author":"John Hawes","date":"April 21, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"2nd post of 9 in the Small Teaching Series Small Teaching by J.M. Lang presents methods for making small changes in your teaching practices (hence the name) that can significantly improve your students\u2019 learning.\u00a0 Each chapter provides the research-based evidence behind the practices Lang proposes so you can have confidence\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Active Learning&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Active Learning","link":"https:\/\/affiliate.wcu.edu\/cfc\/blog\/category\/active-learning\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/affiliate.wcu.edu\/cfc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2022\/04\/Predicting-1-300x181.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":20749,"url":"https:\/\/affiliate.wcu.edu\/cfc\/blog\/2022\/03\/30\/small-teaching-chapter-1-retrieving\/","url_meta":{"origin":20788,"position":2},"title":"Small Teaching: Retrieving","author":"John Hawes","date":"March 30, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Small Teaching\u00a0by J.M. Lang presents methods for making small changes in your teaching practices (hence the name) that can significantly improve your students\u2019 learning. Each chapter provides the research-based evidence behind the practices Lang proposes\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Active Learning&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Active Learning","link":"https:\/\/affiliate.wcu.edu\/cfc\/blog\/category\/active-learning\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Summer Institute for Teaching and Learning Post Card","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/affiliate.wcu.edu\/cfc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2022\/03\/SITL22-232x300.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":263,"url":"https:\/\/affiliate.wcu.edu\/cfc\/blog\/2016\/01\/26\/first-five-minutes\/","url_meta":{"origin":20788,"position":3},"title":"First Five Minutes","author":"Jonathan Wade","date":"January 26, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"We loved this quick advice column from James Lang and the Chronicle of Higher Education.\u00a0 It has great practical advice and it really helped us think about how the first 5 minutes of a class can set a tone that can positively impact the entire class period. \u201cSmall Changes in\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/affiliate.wcu.edu\/cfc\/blog\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":24702,"url":"https:\/\/affiliate.wcu.edu\/cfc\/blog\/2026\/04\/06\/teacher-scholar-inspiration-day\/","url_meta":{"origin":20788,"position":4},"title":"Teacher\u2013Scholar Inspiration Day","author":"Anabel Livengood","date":"April 6, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"You are invited to attend Teacher\u2013Scholar Inspiration Day, a one\u2011day gathering designed to energize your teaching, deepen student learning, and support your own well\u2011being as an educator. The event will take place on Tuesday,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/affiliate.wcu.edu\/cfc\/blog\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":21991,"url":"https:\/\/affiliate.wcu.edu\/cfc\/blog\/2025\/01\/15\/scholarship-of-teaching-and-learning-faculty-learning-community\/","url_meta":{"origin":20788,"position":5},"title":"Scholarship of Teaching and Learning Faculty Learning Community","author":"April Tallant","date":"January 15, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/affiliate.wcu.edu\/cfc\/blog\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/affiliate.wcu.edu\/cfc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20788","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/affiliate.wcu.edu\/cfc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/affiliate.wcu.edu\/cfc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/affiliate.wcu.edu\/cfc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1192"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/affiliate.wcu.edu\/cfc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20788"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/affiliate.wcu.edu\/cfc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20788\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20801,"href":"https:\/\/affiliate.wcu.edu\/cfc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20788\/revisions\/20801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/affiliate.wcu.edu\/cfc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20788"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/affiliate.wcu.edu\/cfc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20788"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/affiliate.wcu.edu\/cfc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}