High Elevation Granitic Dome

Granitic Domes are distinguished from other rock outcrop communities by a near absence of crevices and deep soil pockets, so that the vegetation is strongly dominated by shallow mats. This community type occurs at high elevations, generally over 3000 feet. Vegetation on granitic domes consists primarily of lichens on bare rock or of shallow mats generally dominated by twisted-hair spikemoss (Selaginella tortipila). The smooth rock surfaces of granitic domes give them different dynamics from other rock outcrop communities. Soil mats accumulate slowly, gradually becoming deep enough to support patches of shrubs and even trees. But those on steeper slopes eventually slough off, renewing the bare rock face. With roots confined to the soil mat, the fall of a tree in a storm or after its death in a drought, often pulls up the soil mat and destroys it.
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Static Species List
High Elevation Granitic Domes

Families: 88
Genera: 169
Species: 261 (species rank)
Total Taxa: 264 (including subsp. and var.)

ADOXACEAE

Viburnum acerifolium

Viburnum prunifolium

AMARYLLIDACEAE

Allium cernuum

ANACARDIACEAE

Rhus copallina

Rhus copallinum var. latifolia

Rhus typhina

Toxicodendron radicans

ANDREAEACEAE

Andreaea rothii

Andreaea rupestris

APIACEAE

Angelica triquinata

APOCYNACEAE

Apocynum cannabinum

AQUIFOLIACEAE

Ilex beadlei

Ilex montana

ARISTOLOCHIACEAE

Aristolochia serpentaria

ASPARAGACEAE

Maianthemum canadense

ASPLENIACEAE

Asplenium montanum

Asplenium platyneuron

Asplenium resiliens

Asplenium trichomanes

ASTERACEAE

Ambrosia artemisiifolia

Antennaria plantaginifolia

Antennaria solitaria

Coreopsis major

Erigeron annuus

Erigeron pulchellus

Erigeron strigosus

Eupatorium pilosum

Eupatorium pubescens

Eupatorium sessilifolium var. vaseyi

Eurybia divaricata

Eurybia surculosa

Helianthus divaricatus

Hieracium piloselloides

Krigia montana

Krigia virginica

Liatris spicata

Oclemena acuminata

Packera anonyma

Packera millefolium

Prenanthes roanensis

Rudbeckia triloba

Solidago curtisii var. curtisii

Solidago erecta

Solidago glomerata

Solidago roanensis

Solidago simulans

Symphyotrichum dumosum

Symphyotrichum patens

Symphyotrichum undulatum

BARTRAMIACEAE

Bartramidula cernua

BETULACEAE

Betula lenta

Ostrya virginiana

BORAGINACEAE

Phacelia dubia

BRASSICACEAE

Arabidopsis lyrata subsp. lyrata

Arabis lyrata

Cardamine parviflora var. arenicola

Lepidium virginicum

CACTACEAE

Opuntia humifusa var. humifusa

CALYPOGEIACEAE

Calypogeia muelleriana

CAMPANULACEAE

Campanula divaricata

Lobelia amoena

Lobelia nuttallii

Lobelia puberula

Lobelia spicata

Triodanis perfoliata

CANNABACEAE

Celtis tenuifolia

CAPRIFOLIACEAE

Diervilla sessilifolia

Lonicera flava

Triosteum perfoliatum

CARYOPHYLLACEAE

Arenaria uniflora

Cerastium fontanum subsp. vulgare

Paronychia argyrocoma

Silene antirrhina

Silene virginica

CELASTRACEAE

Celastrus scandens

CEPHALOZIELLACEAE

Cephaloziella rubella

CISTACEAE

Crocanthemum bicknellii

Lechea racemulosa

CLADONIACEAE

Cladonia sp.

Gymnoderma lineare

CLETHRACEAE

Clethra acuminata

COMMELINACEAE

Tradescantia ohiensis

Tradescantia subaspera

CORNACEAE

Cornus florida

Nyssa sylvatica

Nyssa sylvatica var. sylvatica

CRASSULACEAE

Sedum glaucophyllum

CUPRESSACEAE

Juniperus communis

Juniperus communis var. depressa

Juniperus virginiana

Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana

CYPERACEAE

Bulbostylis capillaris

Carex biltmoreana

Carex debilis

Carex misera

Carex normalis

Carex pensylvanica

Rhynchospora globularis

Scirpus cespitosus

Scleria triglomerata

DENNSTAEDTIACEAE

Dennstaedtia punctilobula

Pteridium aquilinum

Pteridium aquilinum var. latiusculum

Pteridium aquilinum var. pseudocaudatum

DIAPENSIACEAE

Galax urceolata

DICRANACEAE

Campylopus atrovirens

Campylopus paradoxus

DIOSCOREACEAE

Dioscorea villosa

DRYOPTERIDACEAE

Dryopteris marginalis

ERICACEAE

Epigaea repens

Eubotrys recurva

Gaultheria procumbens

Gaylussacia baccata

Gaylussacia frondosa

Kalmia buxifolia

Kalmia latifolia

Lyonia ligustrina

Menziesia pilosa

Oxydendrum arboreum

Rhododendron carolinianum

Rhododendron catawbiense

Rhododendron maximum

Rhododendron minus

Rhododendron vaseyi

Vaccinium corymbosum

Vaccinium pallidum

Vaccinium simulatum

Vaccinium stamineum

Vaccinium stamineum var. stamineum

EUPHORBIACEAE

Croton willdenowii

Euphorbia corollata

FABACEAE

Amorpha fruticosa

Lathyrus venosus

Robinia hartwigii

Robinia hispida

FAGACEAE

Castanea dentata

Castanea pumila

Castanea pumila var. pumila

Quercus alba

Quercus coccinea

Quercus montana

Quercus rubra

Quercus rubra var. ambigua

GENTIANACEAE

Bartonia virginica

Gentiana decora

GERANIACEAE

Geranium columbinum

Geranium dissectum

GRIMMIACEAE

Grimmia laevigata

Racomitrium heterostichum

HAMAMELIDACEAE

Hamamelis virginiana

HEDWIGIACEAE

Hedwigia ciliata

HYDRANGEACEAE

Hydrangea arborescens

Hydrangea cinerea

HYPERICACEAE

Hypericum buckleyi

Hypericum densiflorum

Hypericum frondosum

Hypericum gentianoides

Hypericum punctatum

Hypericum stragulum

HYPOXIDACEAE

Hypoxis hirsuta

IRIDACEAE

Iris verna var. smalliana

Sisyrinchium angustifolium

JUGLANDACEAE

Carya alba

Carya glabra

JUNCACEAE

Juncus georgianus

Juncus tenuis

Luzula echinata

Luzula multiflora

JUNGERMANNIACEAE

Lophozia attenuata

LAMIACEAE

Pycnanthemum incanum

Pycnanthemum montanum

Pycnanthemum muticum

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium

LAURACEAE

Sassafras albidum

LILIACEAE

Lilium michauxii

LYCOPODIACEAE

Dendrolycopodium hickeyi

Diphasiastrum digitatum

Diphasiastrum tristachyum

Huperzia appalachiana

MAGNOLIACEAE

Liriodendron tulipifera

MELANTHIACEAE

Trillium catesbaei

Trillium undulatum

MONTIACEAE

Phemeranthus teretifolius

NARTHECIACEAE

Aletris farinosa

OLEACEAE

Chionanthus virginicus

Fraxinus americana

ONAGRACEAE

Oenothera tetragona

ORCHIDACEAE

Cypripedium acaule

Spiranthes cernua

OROBANCHACEAE

Agalinis tenuifolia

Melampyrum lineare

OXALIDACEAE

Oxalis stricta

PAPAVERACEAE

Corydalis sempervirens

PHYTOLACCACEAE

Phytolacca americana

PINACEAE

Pinus pungens

Pinus rigida

Pinus strobus

Pinus virginiana

Tsuga canadensis

Tsuga caroliniana

PLANTAGINACEAE

Penstemon canescens

Veronica arvensis

POACEAE

Agrostis elliottiana

Agrostis hyemalis

Agrostis mertensii

Agrostis perennans

Andropogon elliottii

Andropogon scoparius

Andropogon ternarius

Andropogon virginicus

Anthoxanthum odoratum

Arundinaria appalachiana

Calamagrostis coarctata

Danthonia compressa

Danthonia sericea

Danthonia spicata

Deschampsia flexuosa

Dichanthelium acuminatum var. fasciculatum

Dichanthelium columbianum

Dichanthelium depauperatum

Dichanthelium laxiflorum

Eragrostis capillaris

Panicum depauperatum

Panicum virgatum

Schizachyrium scoparium

POLYGALACEAE

Polygala curtissii

Polygala sanguinea

POLYGONACEAE

Rumex acetosella

POLYPODIACEAE

Polypodium virginianum

POLYTRICHACEAE

Polytrichum sp.

PTERIDACEAE

Cheilanthes lanosa

Cheilanthes tomentosa

RANUNCULACEAE

Clematis virginiana

ROSACEAE

Amelanchier arborea

Amelanchier arborea var. austromontana

Amelanchier laevis

Aronia arbutifolia

Aronia melanocarpa

Aronia prunifolia

Crataegus flabellata

Fragaria virginiana

Potentilla canadensis

Potentilla simplex

Prunus pensylvanica

Prunus serotina

Rubus allegheniensis

Rubus canadensis

Rubus flagellaris

Rubus hispidus

Sibbaldiopsis tridentata

Sorbus americana

RUBIACEAE

Houstonia longifolia

Houstonia longifolia var. glabra

Houstonia montana

Houstonia purpurea

Mitchella repens

SALICACEAE

Populus grandidentata

Salix humilis

SAPINDACEAE

Acer rubrum

SAXIFRAGACEAE

Heuchera americana

Heuchera villosa

SCROPHULARIACEAE

Verbascum thapsus

SELAGINELLACEAE

Selaginella rupestris

Selaginella tortipila

SMILACACEAE

Smilax glauca

Smilax rotundifolia

SPHAGNACEAE

Sphagnum sp.

Sphagnum pylaesii

Sphagnum tenellum

UMBILICARIACEAE

Umbilicaria mammulata

VITACEAE

Parthenocissus quinquefolia

Vitis aestivalis

WOODSIACEAE

Athyrium asplenioides

Woodsia obtusa